On 21st December 1891, the first game of basketball is played between Dr. Luther Gulick, head of Physical Education at the Springfield School for Christian Workers, entrusted James Naismith the task to create an interesting indoor game that would occupy the students during the winter months.
Degree in Physical Education in the McGill University of Montreal (Quebec, Canada): 1983-1987.Almonte High School in Ontario, Canada: 83.National Basketball Development Officers.In case of a draw, the game may be by mutual agreement, be continued until another goal is made. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner.The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with 5 minutes rest between.He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals, with any other duties that are usually performed by the referee. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time.He shall have the power to disqualify men according to rule 5 The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made.If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that team. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds if he holds it longer it shall go to the opponent. In case of a dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it.If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal. A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal.If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul.).A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3, 4, and such as described in rule 5.No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed the first infringement of the rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole game, no substitute allowed.The ball must be held by the hands the arms or body must not be used for holding it.The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for man who catches the ball when running, if he tries to stop.
JAMES NAISMITH FREE
The bottoms were eventually cut out of the peach baskets to make them hoops, and free throws ultimately gained favor to become part of the game. (Ironically, he is the only men’s coach in the program’s history to have a losing record.) During his tenure, he saw his 13 rules begin to evolve. In 1898, Naismith was hired as the first men’s basketball coach at the University of Kansas. From the sport’s advent, women dressed in blouses and bloomers played the game that the Boston Globe found in 1893 to be a “very fair feminine substitute for football.” Basketball was not only for the boys, either. Naismith’s brainchild caught on quickly at other YMCAs and spread to college campuses to become the fastest-growing game in the history of sports. In spite of student suggestions that he call the game “Naismith Ball,” the modest inventor gave the sport a two-word moniker-“basket ball.” In an article that ran in the January 15, 1892, edition of The Triangle, which was distributed to YMCAs around the country, Naismith detailed his 13 rules for a “new game of ball” that “calls for physical judgment and co-ordination of every muscle and gives all-around development.”
0 kommentar(er)
